ELECTRIC SHOCKS.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cell and tissue responses to electric shocks.
AIM Existing models of myocardial membrane kinetics have not been able to reproduce the experimentally-observed negative bias in the asymmetry of transmembrane potential changes (DeltaV(m)) induced by strong electric shocks. The goals of this study are (1) to demonstrate that this negative bias could be reproduced by the addition, to the membrane model, of electroporation and an outward current...
متن کاملFocusing versus distraction and the response to clinical electric shocks.
This study pertains to assessing the effects of electric shocks that are used in the treatment of severe self-injurious behavior. With pain sensation and startle response as the dependent variables and focusing versus distraction of recipient's attention to the electric shocks as the independent variable, these stimuli were administered to 60 paid volunteers. Using ANOVA, no significant effect ...
متن کاملAnticipation of electric shocks modulates low beta power and event-related fields during memory encoding.
In humans, the temporal and oscillatory dynamics of pain anticipation and its effects on long-term memory are largely unknown. Here, we investigated this open question by using a previously established behavioral paradigm in combination with magnetoencephalography (MEG). Healthy human subjects encoded a series of scene images, which was combined with cues predicting an aversive electric shock w...
متن کاملMoney, kisses, and electric shocks: on the affective psychology of risk.
Prospect theory's S-shaped weighting function is often said to reflect the psychophysics of chance. We propose an affective rather than psychophysical deconstruction of the weighting function resting on two assumptions. First, preferences depend on the affective reactions associated with potential outcomes of a risky choice. Second, even with monetary values controlled, some outcomes are relati...
متن کاملDirect measurement of the cross-shock electric potential at low plasma β, quasi-perpendicular bow shocks
We use the Cluster EFW experiment to measure the cross-shock electric field at ten low β, quasi-perpendicular supercritical bow shock crossings on March 31, 2001. The electric field data are Lorentz-tranformed to a Normal Incidence frame (NIF), in which the incoming solar wind velocity is aligned with the shock normal. In a boundary normal coordinate system, the cross-shock (normal) electric fi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Lancet
سال: 1903
ISSN: 0140-6736
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(00)66105-6